However, this approach is very expensive. As the camera introduces the impulsive noise to the periocular images and the noise degrades the quality of the periocular images, this paper employs the median filtering for suppressing the noises. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. An experimental study on the effectiveness of massage with aromatic ginger and orange essential oil for moderate-to-severe knee pain among the elderly in Hong Kong. Repeated measures designs are often used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Conclusions: 1. Two of the studies that showed pain relief (149 participants) involved the use of essential oils (aromatherapy massage). Like many complementary therapies, high quality research on massage has been limited due to the lack of funding. Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2010 18:3. doi:10.1186/1746-1340-18-3, Chen SL, Fan JY, et al. Bronfort et al. Home; About National Library of Medicine Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. Here, the interferometer provides two important measurements. Results: therapy. Complementary and alternative medicine for cancer pain: an overview of systematic reviews. 3. 14 that the obtained results are consistent with those shown in Table 3. Only a small number of studies of massage for headache have been completed. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! This review includes studies published since 2015 performing a method-critical evaluation of the studies. In particular, the random forest based classifier, the KNN based classifier, the SVM based classifier and the ANN based classifier are employed. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The patients were divided into two groups: one (30 persons) received kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy, and the other group (30 persons) additionally received therapeutic massage. The reviews summarize the results of clinical trials on health care interventions. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. Both groups did not differ significantly in terms of NDI and VAS scores at baseline (NDI: p = 0.56, VAS: P = 0.231) and after rehabilitation (NDI: p = 0.203; VAS: P = 0.401). The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. It can be difficult to decide what to try, and even harder to tell what is effective. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, How To Find a Complementary Health Practitioner, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you, Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months, Effectiveness of massage therapy as co-adjuvant treatment to exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial, The efficacy of lymphatic drainage and traditional massage in the prophylaxis of migraine: a randomized, controlled parallel group study, Review of randomized controlled trials of massage in preterm infants, Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians, Massage with or without aromatherapy for symptom relief in people with cancer, Adverse events of massage therapy in pain-related conditions: a systematic review, www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Massage-therapists.htm. The site is secure. : CD005038. Material and methods: At present, the evaluations are mainly dependent on the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments [15]. 2 Most of the 25 studies in this . : CD002287. Let \({y}_{i,j}\) be the output of the median filter. Sports massage therapy is an effective way to help athletes and fitness enthusiasts prevent and recover from injuries, improve their performance, and reduce muscle soreness and tension. Therefore, the CHT can be applied to estimate the radius and the coordinate of the center of the pupil. In contrast, RCTs provide moderate data supporting its use to facilitate recovery from repetitive muscular contractions. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:204360. doi: 10.1155/2014/204360. A 2016 review of 4 studies conducted in the United States (519 participants) found that massage could provide short-term relief of neck pain if massage sessions were long enough and frequent enough. Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. 14, respectively. Swedish massage may be an exception; 2 studies of this type of massage (56 total participants) did not show benefits. However, there is not perfect classification in practice. Section2 reviews the CHT and the normalization method. Then, the rubber sheet model maps the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box as follow [5, 22]: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via classifying the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. Study selection: Procedia Environ Sci 8:352356, Lin Z, Vasudevan B, Jhanji V, Gao TY, Wang NL, Wang Q, Liang YB (2013) Eye exercises of acupoints: their impact on refractive error and visual symptoms in Chinese urban children. In medicine, the gold standard for clinical research has traditionally been the double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. 6. 13 and Fig. Patients who had received massage demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the range of flexion (p = 0.022), lateral bend to the right (p = 0.018), and lateral bend to the left (p = 0.003). 2013 Jun;47(9):556-60. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091685. We did not make this exclusion and also examined studies that included music therapy and Yoga (as part . Acute spinal subdural hematoma after vigorous back massage: a case report and review of literature. Finally, the resized rectangular box is represented as a vector with its dimension equal to 20481. School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China, Bella (Guangzhou) Intelligent Information Technology Company Limited, Guangzhou, 510006, China, You can also search for this author in To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye . through physiologic changes such as releasing epinephrine or cortisol. Massage intervention for promoting mental and physical health in infants aged under six months. Application of traditional Chinese therapy in sports medicine. Here, the periocular images are taken by the portable cameras. Effects of massage therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in HIV infected patients: a randomized controlled trial. Research to date suggests massage therapy may: Reduce anxiety, depression and stress Promote well being Promote a mind body connection Useful in treating hyperactivity disorders [13, 16]. A 2015 evaluation of 10 studies (478 total participants) compared the effects of different kinds of massage therapy and found that most styles of massage had beneficial effects on quality of life in people with fibromyalgia. A 2013 review of 12 studies (757 total participants) found that massage therapy was more helpful for both neck and shoulder pain than inactive therapies but was not more effective than other active therapies. To provide resources that help answer health questions, MedlinePlus (a service of the National Library of Medicine) brings together authoritative information from the National Institutes of Health as well as other Government agencies and health-relatedorganizations. Data from 17 case series revealed inconsistent results. 2. This paper proposes a periocular image classification based method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. BMC Complement Altern Med 13(1):19. Utilizing Chair Massage to Address One Woman's Health in Rural Ghana West Africa: a Case Report. The confusion matrices are employed to further evaluate the classification performances achieved by various methods. Table 4 shows the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via various classifiers. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Besides, the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, Article Whether massage therapy can be helpful in preventing and treating repetitive motion disorders, If massage can be helpful as a component of a nondrug approach to pain management in veterans. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Then, the DCT is employed to generate the feature vectors. No. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. NO: CD001929. of National Conf. In Proc. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). People with dark hair will see the best results with IPL treatments, as the wavelength used in IPL can easily target the melanin in your hair follicles. To do this, they must meet specific educational requirements, undergo a background check, and pass an examination. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. IEEE Vol. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. This study evaluated the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a luteinizing hormone (LH)-based modified gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol in patients with normal ovarian response undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. In particular, the relationship between the duration of each eye massage therapy and its effects on the iris images as well as the relationship between the environments for conducting the eye massage therapy such as the relax conditions of the subjects and their effects on the iris images will be investigated. Different methods [28] were used to suppress the noises. Eye 28(2):142146. Then, we have. Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.033, Jie Y, Sella R, Feng J, Gomez ML, Afshari NA (2019) Evaluation of incomplete blinking as a measurement of dry eye disease. 2010 Mar-Apr;33(3):168-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.01.014. Objective: Collinge W, MacDonald G, Walton T. Massage in supportive cancer care. Then, the median filter with the size of the window equal to 33 is used for performing the denoising. Epub 2013 Sep 5. eCollection 2016 Dec. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Bezuglov E, Lazarev A, Khaitin V, Chegin S, Tikhonova A, Talibov O, Gerasimuk D, Wakiewicz Z. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Some background However, conducting the above measurements is very expensive and it takes a very long processing time. Reference sections of included articles were scanned to identify additional relevant articles. Table 5 shows the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via different classifiers. Outcome measures included: 1) Hughston Clinic knee self-assessment questionnaire; 2) EQ-5D Tariff for assessment of quality of life; 3) number of days taken to return to work after surgery; 4) knee. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has created a website, NIH Clinical Research Trials and You, to help people learn about clinical trials, why they matter, and how to participate. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(18):1569-1575. Hence, it can facilitate the iris classification. Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA, Nobakht Z. For each edge point, if a circle is drawn with its center being this edge point, then the intersecting point of all these circles represents the center of the circle of all these edge points. Sun F, Yuan QL, Zhang YG. how about. Part of Springer Nature. Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. As massage therapy has many purported benefits, research has or is being conducted on a wide range of patients with a variety of conditions. Nkole IU, Sulong GB, Saparudin S (2012) An enhanced iris segmentation algorithm using circle Hough transform. The main finding of the study was that intensive massage therapy 3 times a week showed promising results in these patients. Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain. Various components of the eye are shown in Fig. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007502.pub2. These studies looked at different types of massage and different types of headache, and their results are not consistent. Cold-Water Immersion and Sports Massage Can Improve Pain Sensation but Not Functionality in Athletes with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. Manipulative therapy (Feldenkrais, massage, chiropractic manipulation) for neck pain. Let (i,j) be the starting index of a block of an image. Increase milk supply. IEEE, pp 235238, Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE (2015) Computer vision syndrome: a review. Conclusions: Of 6 studies that evaluated massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee (408 total participants), 5 found that it provided short-term pain relief. eCollection 2021 Mar. Then, a thresholding operator is applied to obtain the edge map. Conclusions: (2006). 9b, respectively. If massage therapy can target sensory pathways that can help people with ankle sprains avoid chronic ankle instability (which can affect as many as 40 percent of people who experience this type of injury). 62071128), the Team Project of the Education Ministry of the Guangdong Province (no. a The inner edge points and b the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing the Canny edge detection. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22480, Article Obviously, the images can be acquired easier and more convenient. In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. The effectiveness of rehabilitation was assessed with a Saunders digital inclinometer, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). 3.2.1. Complementary therapies and integrative medicine in lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. The edge of an object is the border across two regions in the image in which these two regions have two sets of contrast pixel values. Van Pelt DW, Lawrence MM, Miller BF, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on headaches. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the iris. 1. Our procedures for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy are as follows. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. Deng GE, Rausch SM, Jones LW, et al. Computing the gradients: Let Gx and Gy be the horizontal gradient and the vertical gradient of an object in the image, respectively. Many different interventions and techniques are offered, from medications to diets, from vitamins to occupational therapy, from cognitive-behavioral techniques to biofeedback training. Our objective is to determine the effectiveness of sport massage for improving recovery after strenuous exercise. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005038.pub2. Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C, Norlock FE, Calkins DR, Delbanco TL. Most of the research to date has included small, preliminary studies that lack the methodological quality to draw firm conclusions regarding massage therapy's effectiveness. State regulations typically require graduation from an approved program and passing an examination. While this approach works well for drug trials (the placebo pill can be made to look identical to the real pill), it isn't effective for treatments like massage. 'client recommends me to friends and work mates'. Guo Z, Chen W, Su Y, et al. 10bshow the inner edge points and the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing by the Canny edge detection algorithm, respectively. V. Rajinikanth, R. Sivakumar, Nguyen Gia Nhu, Noratikah Mazlan, Haniza Yazid, Hazlita Mohd Isa, Farmanullah Jan, Nasro Min-Allah, Irfanullah Khan, Multimedia Tools and Applications However, there have been rare reports of serious side effects, such as a blood clot, nerve injury, or bone fracture. 61671163 and no. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, Jan F, Usman I, Agha S (2013) Reliable iris localization using Hough transform, histogram-bisectio, and eccentricity. Dont use massage therapy to postpone seeing a health care provider about a medical problem. N Engl J Med, 328(4):246-52. The site is secure. Epub 2017 Feb 20. Next, the inverse DCT is applied to the processed rectangular box and the rectangular box with the unified sizes are obtained. A 2014 evaluation of 9 studies (404 total participants) concluded that massage therapy, if continued for at least 5 weeks, improved pain, anxiety, and depression in people with fibromyalgia but did not have an effect on sleep disturbance. Such effects may therapy-relevant Measurement Criteria To be useful in an effectiveness analysis, measures of psychotherapy outcome must be both reliable and valid (see201 . systematic reviews), which evaluate the effectiveness of massage therapy. Disclaimer. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the (1993). Objective: This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of using massage therapy to treat constipation in patients who suffered a stroke event. Twenty of the studies (1,250 total infants) evaluated the effect of massage on weight gain, with most showing an improvement. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on osteoarthritis. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002287.pub2. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. Correspondence to Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: A randomized clinical trial.Pain. Furlan et al. Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. a The inner circle and b the outer circle of the iris found using the CHT. Wuhan Univ J Nat Sci 20(3):229234. There are also several ongoing, federally funded, randomized clinical trials studying the effect of massage on chronic back pain, cancer pain, depression during pregnancy, and pre-term infants. acupuncture and massage therapy were excluded as psychosocial interventions because they were not considered psychologically based. First, the median filtering is applied to suppress the noise. Effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil on pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial. This is particularly true in the area of low back pain, but also for other healthcare concerns, such as cancer symptom management, premature infancy, and other areas. NCCIH-sponsored studies have investigated various aspects of massage therapy, including. Since doing the eye exercises to protect the eyes [17, 20] was promoted in the past few decades, many people take the eye massage therapy to soothe the eyes to relieve the eye strain and to protect the eyes. According to the report issued by the World Health Organization, nearly one billion of people in the worldwide have the above preventable eye diseases. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. Haraldsson BG, Gross AR, Myers CD, Ezzo JM, Morien A, Goldsmith C, Peloso PM, Bronfort G, Cervical Overview Group. [Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and "sham" laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain - range of motion analysis]. No.:CD007502. Figure8 shows an example of output after performing the median filtering. CDC Advance Data Report #343. The frequency of migraines decreased in both groups, compared with people on a waiting list. First, the median filtering is used to suppress the solitary point noise with preserving the edges of the image without causing the significant blurring. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 2(6):177185. The computer numerical simulation results show that our proposed method can achieve the high classification accuracies. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2415-6-20, George G, Oommen RM, Shelly S, Philipose SS, Varghese AM (2018) A survey on various median filtering techniques for removal of impulse noise from digital image. A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Ultimately, 27 studies met inclusion criteria. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. FOIA The block diagram for performing the Canny edge detection. How do you know when a treatment is working? Standardize, testing that is used to determine where a patient may stand when completing a different test. [Epub ahead of print]. No. Effectiveness of different styles of massage therapy in fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2004 Sep;32(6):1499-503. doi: 10.1177/0363546503262196.

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