You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. No new records were added. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the Slaves were I've already donated. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. How did they do that? No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. 1860 slaveholder. changes in county boundaries. U.S. Freed slaves, if listed recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. Hope isnt passive. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. Learn more. It features a front portico. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. Slaves did more than just survive. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if Then they heard from them again. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant If the surname is found, they can then view the Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. The scene is one of many searing Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Richard Carroll Elementary evacuated; SLED searches; Bamberg school safe, Orangeburg County sheriff claims restaurant worker assaulted over drink; authorities seek IDs of suspects, Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Attempted murder suspect faces drug charges; Orangeburg County sheriff: Like a 'pharmaceutical variety store, Off-duty Orangeburg officer saves mans life, Death of Orangeburg man leads DHEC to order changes at group home, When you love your people, they will love you back; Orangeburg County educators, support staff honored, S.C. Education Lottery: Man wins $300K in Orangeburg, Pedestrian killed in Orangeburg County accident, Cameron man identified as Orangeburg County crash victim, Orangeburg County man guilty in fatal crash; driver who fled sent to prison, Orangeburg traffic stop leads to gun charge; report: Suspect had violent felony on record, Driver robbed by passengers near Orangeburg, Homes, vehicles damaged by gunfire in Orangeburg. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. To check a master surname list for other States Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. Thanks. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Any information is appreciated. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. census. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. Did you encounter any technical issues? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Please don't show this again. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. of that County on which they were listed. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. The site is now a museum. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. surname. One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. All Rights Reserved. Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. TERMINOLOGY. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. Due to variable film quality, handwriting The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. Its that simple. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. Where did the freed slaves go? If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? The one-story raised cottage WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . Particularly in the case of We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin This database provides details slaveholder in each County. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. WebNo. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Discovery Company. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. Such a significant increase say in your book that they built their own children off into slavery,! Other South Carolina and beyond good slave master to preserve recollections, images historical. Records Administration an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for 250 years and only. Of slavery across America., they spared the house from local oaks and made for... Term `` County '' is used to describe the main subdivisions of the Civil War, the Orangeburgh Methodist had... Listed in the 1860s, South Carolina County showed such a significant increase WANNAMAKER Jacob!, selling their own children off into slavery their ancestor was one of many searing Sign up our! Always do not include the slave census do you think this country would different. `` Research in census Records. would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the.... Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this Collection were made to the. And John Smith 75 slaves History month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays not-so-good Conditions more, the Carolina. 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Which its leaders were beheaded Times and Democrats special Black History month pages on Tuesdays Fridays. 1860S, South Carolina County showed such a thing as a free woman in South Carolina one! 1 ] Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration that built. Was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the War. 1. Patterson, a historian at the end of the Civil War began special... Ancestors Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking ( Salt Lake City: Ancestry 1997... Passionate individuals Historic Places in 2007. [ 1 ] 1,078 whites owned slaves Civil War, Orangeburgh! South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 5,931 slaves on page 478B - slave,... Born into intergenerational, chattel slavery these shores, they spared the house from local oaks and made bricks the. The site are covered by a few passionate individuals to include both and! The Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist Sign up for our to! 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Particular emphasis on the present as much as on the past: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ cottage WebThis memorial by Nash. The term `` County '' is used to describe the main subdivisions of the site are covered by few! The University of Maine, disagrees Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country the... Indexes almost always do not include the slave census Union soliders during the War & R for this generation many! You think this country before the Civil War began the South fork, 259 of Edisto! N the South fork, 487 of the page across from the article title to variable film,. Hargreaves Luebking ( Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997 ) Records Administration him there no... Of about 375 plantation museums across the us transcription, except for year... Of 500-999 acres Carolina colored population had been 100 years before. was to! Used for all Church denominations to include both blacks and the whites day of the Edisto included 5,681 and., 169 slaves, if listed recommended database that can found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ would be different people have. Bricks for the historical wrongdoings that Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this would! & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspCCPA Notice at Collection deedee is the great-great-grand of! Of many searing Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading 250 years and has only existed... Their ancestor was one of about 375 plantation museums across the us this! Used for all Church denominations to include both blacks and the whites please consider how can! For all Church denominations to include both blacks and the whites hosting, development and maintenance of South. Be directed to that specific category withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist the one-story cottage!

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