Potassium chloride, also known as potassium salt, is used as a medication to treat and prevent low blood potassium. These tests will determine how long your doctor will treat you with potassium.. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is issuing a final guidance, Use of an Alternate Name for Potassium Chloride in Food Labeling, to advise food . Potassium chloride is highly soluble in alcohols but not soluble in ether (organic compounds with the formula R-O-R). Your doctor will have your blood tested to determine if potassium chloride can treat your condition. The electronegative chlorine atom accepts the 4s electron belonging to the potassium atom and an ionic attraction arises between the resulting K+ and the Cl ions. For intravenous use only. Here's what the keto flu is, why it happens. 2011 American Academy of Forensic Sciences. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Potassium. Recommended administration rates should not usually exceed 10 mEq/hour or 200 mEq for a 24 hour period if the serum potassium level is greater than 2.5 mEq/liter. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. The primary application of this ionic salt is in the agriculture industry, where it is used in the production of crop fertilizers. The table below shows the average adequate potassium intake for adults and adolescents. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets are a 99% sodium free choice for your water softener. Generic potassium chloride supplements are available. Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine.It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. Always talk with your doctor before taking any supplements, including potassium chloride. A 41-year-man was found dead with an injection sign on his foot and a syringe close to the corpse. Some foods (such as squash, spinach, cabbage, lentils, kidney beans, orange juice, bananas, tomatoes, zucchini, cucumber) are also high in potassium. Enseal, Muriate of potash, Klotrix, Sylvite, Slow-K, Klor-Con, Chlorvescent. FDA officials are encouraging food manufacturers to include potassium chloride salt in their products as a viable sodium replacement. Some other physical and chemical properties of potassium chloride are discussed in this subsection. To prevent stomach upset, you must first mix your dose of potassium with a glass (4 to 8 ounces/120 to 240 milliliters) of cold water or juice as directed by your . It can lead to heart rhythm irregularities, paralysis and significant muscle weakness. However, when medical conditions are a concern, people should consult with their doctor before substituting sodium with potassium chloride. What does Potassium chloride extended-release look like? For the many households that have hard water, it is a natural Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. 2B0827 20 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0705-48 [ Osmolarity: 400 mOsmol/L ] If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but if you don't remember until the next day, do not take a double dose. need to consult with a doctor about their recommended levels of potassium and may need to limit or avoid foods with potassium chloride, she said. The dose and rate of administration are dependent upon the specific condition of each patient. Potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell. According to Caroline West Passerrello, MS, RDN, LDN, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, potassium chloride can be found not only in salt substitutes, but also in these foods: Kristin Kirkpatrick, nutritionist and author of Skinny Liver: A Proven Program to Prevent and Reverse the New Silent Epidemic-Fatty Liver Disease, said that potassium chloride salt is also commonly found in: But the amount of potassium chloride in each product tends to be small. Generic Name. EC Number. Linear Formula: K 2 OsCl 6. Potassium is a mineral that is essential for the beating of the heart, as well as other important functions within the body. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Each mL of Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP contains 2 mEq (150 mg) of Potassium Chloride, USP. The vast majority of people should be pursuing potassium intake from healthful nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and legumes, he said. Its quite bitter, so usually its not in large amounts, but can achieve that salty taste in small amounts, Kirkpatrick told Healthline. If your potassium has been low enough to cause symptoms, the weakness and other symptoms will take a few days of treatment to go away. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is contraindicated in disease where high potassium levels may be encountered, and in patients with hyperkalemia, renal failure and in conditions in which potassium retention is present. 7. Normally about 80 to 90% of the potassium intake is excreted in the urine, the remainder in the stools and to a small extent, in the perspiration. If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue the infusion, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate therapeutic countermeasures and save the remainder of the fluid for examination if deemed necessary. Oral: 40 to 100 mEq per day, orally, in 2 to 5 divided doses. Here are 9 of the best keto protein bars for 2023. KCl is produced as a by-product during the synthesis of nitric acid from hydrochloric acid and potassium nitrate. This medicine is a yellow, oval, film-coated, tablet imprinted with "10" and "K-TAB". Chemical name. This condition can occur due to the use of certain medication or due to certain diseases. The addition of the term salt to potassium chloride may encourage manufacturers to use this sodium alternative and help consumers to understand that potassium chloride can replace sodium chloride in foods, the advisory stated. How to use Potassium Chloride. Keep a list of all your medications . Each mL of Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP contains 2 mEq (150 mg) of . Suicidal sodium azide intoxication: An analytical challenge based on a rare case. ADVERSE REACTIONS Here are the 6 best sweeteners for a keto diet. Doing so causes too much of the medication to be released at once. The International Programme on Chemical Safety, or IPCS, reports that renal failure is a result of potassium chloride overdose. A 41-year-man was found . Blood was found positive for diazepam at therapeutic level. Potassium chloride is usually taken once daily until potassium levels are within the normal range. It is available as a powder or extended-release tablet. People who take potassium chloride may risk consuming too much potassium, resulting in hyperkalemia. In such cases, continuous cardiac monitoring is essential. Test Your Knowledge On Potassium Chloride! These tablets are available in 10 mEq, 20 mEq, and 25 mEq strengths. Theres a resounding consensus among dietary experts that the best choice for a persons health is still whole foods. Increased sodium consumption is associated with increased risk for hypertension, and hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, Arnold told Healthline. However, having low potassium levels can also affect the heart, increasing the stiffness of the arteries and reducing muscle movements. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.04.006. Printed in USA Potassium chloride has mild interactions with at least 32 different drugs. According to FDA spokesperson Nathan Arnold, choosing potassium chloride salt as a replacement for table salt has several associated health benefits, namely that it reduces sodium . The Best Potassium Supplements and Whether You Should Try Them, International Programme on Chemical Safety. Common medications that may interact with potassium chloride include: Note that this list is not all-inclusive and includes only common medications that may interact with potassium chloride. A normal, consistent amount of potassium in the bloodstream can not only . A deficiency of either potassium or chloride will lead to a deficit of the other. Purple-K was found to be far less corrosive (and more effective) than potassium chloride for this purpose. Damaged kidneys cannot process potassium properly, which can then build. Contains tricalcium phosphate or magnesium carbonate as an . Administer intravenously only with a calibrated infusion device at a slow, controlled rate. A person should not take potassium chloride if they take medications that increase excess potassium. David McAuley, Pharm.D. There might be stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, discomfort, or diarrhoea. A double-suicide autopsy case of potassium poisoning by intravenous administration of potassium aspartate after intake of some psychopharmaceuticals. Extended-release supplements release potassium chloride slowly over a period of time. Benefits of taking potassium chloride include: Potassium occurs naturally in fruit, vegetables, dairy, and seafood products. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. People who take potassium-sparing diuretics, thiazide diuretics and ACE inhibitors may also be at risk of ingesting too little potassium. It is soluble in water, but insoluble in alcohol. If a person has an injection, they may experience some complications at the injection site, including: According to the NIH, people will need to consult a doctor about taking potassium chloride with other medications. Potassium chloride is an ionic salt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen. The primary result of hyperkalemia is cardiac arrest. Potassium maintains intracellular tonicity, is required for nerve conduction, cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle contraction, production of energy, the synthesis of nucleic acids, maintenance of blood pressure and normal renal function. Heres some foods that already have it. Compare Product No. Required fields are marked *. Last medically reviewed on June 29, 2022, Healthy potassium levels support kidney function, moderate blood pressure, bone strength, and muscle mass. However, the use of potassium chloride for this purpose gradually reduced with the introduction of potassium bicarbonate (also referred to as Purple-K) dry chemical towards the end of the 1960s. Apart from using potassium chloride to flavor your food, your doctor may also prescribe it as medication. McMahon, R., Potassium Chloride, StatPearls Publishing, 2020. A person should take supplements alongside a healthy, balanced diet. Drink slowly. Disclaimer. Care must be taken to ensure there is complete mixing of the potassium chloride with the large volume fluid, particularly if soft or bag type containers are used. Potassium gluconate is commonly seen in OTC products as a 550 mg tablet. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein; and these suggested doses and/or guidelines are not a substitute for clinical judgment. Potassium availability is usually the key inhibitor for plant growth. An illustration describing the structure of a KCl molecule is provided below. One risk of taking potassium chloride is that instead of simply restoring your potassium levels to a healthy balance in your body, you get too much potassium into your system. Sometimes your heart rate may need to be checked as well. In this case, a person will need to take potassium chloride to compensate. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Must be diluted prior to injection. Here, learn how much is right and where to. The food industry utilizes the mineral salt compound as an alternative to standard table salt (sodium chloride). Do Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission. The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a salt-like taste.Potassium chloride can be obtained from ancient dried lake deposits. BY ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DISCLAIMER. Issues surrounding lethal injection as a means of capital punishment. Shop Morton 40-lb Water Softener Salt Potassium Chloride in the Water Softener Salt department at Lowe's.com. eCollection 2022. One of the possible side effects of a diuretic is potassium loss, and potassium chloride can restore your potassium levels to a healthy range. Potassium chloride is a form of salt that can be used as a medication to treat low potassium levels in the blood. Compare Product No. 2022 Mar 10;13:744038. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.744038. It doesnt carry a high health risk like sodium-based salts do. The chemical equation for this reaction is: Potassium chloride is used in the manufacture of potash, an important form of fertilizer that enriches soils with potassium which promotes the growth of plant life. Since potassium chloride is completely ionized into K. The reduction of potassium chloride into metallic can be achieved with the help of metallic sodium, despite the lower electropositivity of sodium when compared to potassium. Potassium chloride 20 mM - Calcium chloride 5 mM - Sodium cacodylate Buffer pH 6.5; 50 mM - PEG 400 30% solution. 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