The work Evers did continued throughout the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s and continues to inspire new generations of activists. Byron de la Beckwith, convicted in 1994 of gunning down Mississippi civil rights activist Medgar Evers in 1963, died Sunday night after being taken to a hospital from his jail cell. During its heyday, the commission gathered files on 10,000 people and 250 organizations it described as subversive, militant or revolutionary groups. In 1977, Mississippi finally did away with what had been acting as a state agency. And one shot. He was raised by his maternal uncle William Greene Yerger and his wife. Because the trial judge in his discretion allowed defense counsel to interview Van Riper before he took the stand, and due to the relative insignificance of Van Riper's testimony in light of other more direct evidence . . "It was done five times, and it can be done on the old highways, and it was done. Ku Klux Klansman who assassinated African-American civil rights activist Medgar Evers in 1963. William A. Beckley, Frank E. Beckwith. ", Winners have been named of a copy of the book Chattanooga in Old Photos in a contest sponsored by Chattanoogan.com. The smile on Byron (Delay) De La Beckwith's face never falters, even when he's admitting to his ongoing loyalty to the Ku Klux Klan, brandishing his handgun, discussing his father's imprisonment for the murder of civil rights leader Medgar Evers, insisting that white people are God's own superior race, or even remembering how he once punched filmmaker (and Toronto-born former civil-rights volunteer) Paul Saltzman in front of a Greenwood, Miss., courthouse in 1965. Shortly after midnight on June 12, 1963, Evers was shot in the back outside his Jackson home. "They still have not convicted the murderer of Medgar Evers," the younger Beckwith said. Byron De La Beckwith stood across the street from Medgar Evers home and gunned him down as Evers exited the car. Its up to authorities whether they act on it or not. He was convicted of murder, and the Mississippi Supreme Court upheld the decision in 1997. All of a sudden, we heard a shot. The Clarion-Ledger reported in 1989 that secret files of the Mississippi Sovereignty Commission showed it had aided Beckwiths defense in his second trial by screening potential jurors. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. [2][pageneeded] One year later, he and his mother settled in Greenwood, Mississippi, to be near family. None of the evidence had been retained by the court., But DeLaughter and his officers stumbled across new evidence, including negatives of photos of the crime scene and witnesses who testified that Beckwith had bragged about beating the system.. . He's creating a lot of problems. Beckwith wore a Confederate flag pin on his lapel throughout the 15 days of jury selection, testimony and deliberation in the 1994 trial that sent him to prison. But it's not like that anymore.". Beckwith, 80, died Sunday night at University Medical Center, where he had been taken from his prison cell. After reading about Byron De La Beckwith, explore the Civil Rights Movement in 55 powerful photos. Ridgen and others have been working on documentaries about these cases. For many here, the Confederate flag that hangs on the porch of the small, green, aluminum-sided house on a dead-end street is a mild curiosity at best and an eccentricity at worst. The smile on Byron (Delay) De La Beckwith's face never falters, even when he's admitting to his ongoing loyalty to the Ku Klux Klan, brandishing his handgun, discussing his father's imprisonment . Ten years after his father's death, Byron De La Beckwith Jr. is sharing secrets, saying those behind NAACP leader Medgar Evers' assassination belonged to the Citizens' Council. He was 80 years old. In 1998, Sam Bowers, the imperial wizard of the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, went to prison for ordering Klansmen to kill NAACP leader Vernon Dahmer in Hattiesburg, Mississippi in 1966. Speciale, Stephen "Steve" Peter (Spring City). In 1989, at the insistence of Evers' widow Myrlie Evers Williams, the Hinds County . Atty. Then, in the 1980s, Jerry Mitchell, a journalist with the Jackson Clarion-Ledger, began digging into the coverage of the case, believing that something was missing. 's file was nowhere to be found. On August 1, 1975, De La Beckwith was convicted of conspiracy to commit murder; he served nearly three years at the Angola Prison in Louisiana from May 1977 until he was paroled in January 1980. for which white supremacist Byron de la Beckwith was convicted of murder in . In 1982, he married Thelma Neff, and they remained together until his death in 2001.Byron died on January 21, 2001, at the age of eighty while still in prison.He had suffered from numerous illnesses including high blood pressure and kidney . He was given a life sentence without parole and died of heart disease in prison in 2001. After a pause, he said, "Do you think I've answered truthfully on those two questions? Prosecutors presented an Enfield .30-06 rifle with Beckwiths fingerprints, new testimony from people who heard him brag about the murder, and all the original evidence the all-white jury ignored. ", That's another reason he believes his father didn't fire the weapon, he said. Walker, the attorney for Till's cousin, said Friday that the South has a history of cases of violence that were not brought to justice until decades later including the 1963 assassination of Mississippi NAACP leader Medgar Evers, for which White supremacist Byron de la Beckwith was convicted of murder in 1994. Stanley Nelson. Jessica O'Connor is a public historian focusing on Deep South Black History with degrees from Winston-Salem State University and the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Evers was gunned down in his Jackson, Miss., driveway by KKK leader Byron De La Beckwith in 1963. He fought in the Battle of Guadalcanal and was shot in the waist during the Battle of Tarawa. 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Byron De La Beckwith, whose father murdered Medgar Evers, is the very human face of intolerance in Saltzmans film. He was 80. Bryon De La Beckwith evaded justice after the cowardly killing of Mississippi civil rights activist Medgar Evers in June 1963. [3] He was related by marriage to the socialist author Upton Sinclair, and attended the prestigious southern prep school in Bell Buckle, Tennessee called The Webb School. He had served his time in World War II, and he felt like he had more rights. "I remember as recently as 1983 when the Klan in their robes but without their hoods were out here each year at major intersections with buckets collecting donations just like the Shriners do," he said. Although De La Beckwith gave his name when asked by the committee (other witnesses, such as Samuel Bowers, invoked the Fifth Amendment in response to that question), he answered no other substantive questions. Of those men, "99 percent are dead," but the man he said he believes pulled the trigger is still alive. Attorney Mitchell Byrd said Ms. Skiba had befriended Mrs. Beckwith after she (Ms. Skiba) was released from prison in Georgia. Myrlie Evers, his wife, and his three children, James, Reena, and Darrell Evers, were home at the time of the assassination. In exchange for his cooperation, he received immunity and won't serve jail time. It didn't hit the spot that the shooter was shooting at. Mississippi had effectively disenfranchised black voters since 1890, so they were in practice excluded from serving on juries, whose members were drawn from voter rolls. Empleos Personas Learning . "There was nothing to stop the feeling that 'this is the enemy,' " Dittmer said. A relative of Emmett Till is suing to try to make a Mississippi sheriff serve a 1955 arrest warrant on a white woman in the kidnapping that led to the Black teenager's brutal . They do still have streetcars in Chicago, dont they?. Finally, in a third trial on February 5, 1994, (thirty-one years after Evers's murder) Beckwith was finally convicted and sentenced to life in prison. 94-KA-00402-SCT, 91-IA-01207-SCT. The commission, a state agency formed to safeguard segregation in Mississippi, detailed jurors racial views and their ancestry, and listed those likely to be fair and impartial, including a white member of the pro-segregation Citizens Council, a group Beckwith joined in 1954. Haley Barbour's interview with the conservative Weekly Standard magazine in which he described the council in Yazoo City as a group of local leaders who helped keep the Ku Klux Klan out of his hometown when the schools integrated in 1970. "They had something about him and the murder case on one of those magazine television shows, but I didn't really pay much attention to it because they are so sensational with things like Al Capone's vault.". At the same time, Byron De La Beckwith crouched with his .30-06 caliber rifle across the street from Evers home, waiting in the shadows to kill the activist when he arrived. [5] Evers died an hour later, aged 37. They had a son together, Delay De La Beckwith. Peters surrendered his law license and returned much of the $1 million he received. Burrage reportedly bragged to Klansmen about having a dam that would hold a bunch of civil rights workers. State troopers escort Byron De La Beckwith and his wife to court during Beckwiths third trial in 1994 for the murder of civil rights activist Medgar Evers 31 years prior. Medgar Evers was a member of the NAACP and the first field secretary for Mississippi. "Tennessee, Racism, and the New Right: The Second Beckwith Collection,". After two hung jury trialsand with new evidence a reporter uncoveredByron De La Beckwith was convicted in the murder of Medgar Evers. Byron de la Beckwith was born to Byron de la and Susie Southworth (Yerger) Beckwith in Colusa, California on November 9, 1920. Among the contents of his vehicle were several loaded firearms, a map with highlighted directions to Botnick's house, and a dynamite time bomb. Byron De La Beckwith VI, 80, the white supremacist who was convicted of assassinating civil rights leader Medgar Evers after three decades and three trials, died Jan. 21 in a hospital here after . THE G-MAN INTERVIEWS: SCOTT SHEPHERD'Reformed Racist' Targeted for Death After Revealing Ku Klux Klan and White Nationalists SecretsCORRECTION: I stated in t. ", Mr. Byrd continued, "The jury system is still the best realm of protection for wrongs done to all our citizens. And following the Brown v. Board of Education ruling, he attempted to enroll in the segregated University of Mississippi Law School to study law as a test case for the organization, but he was denied because he was Black. He said Ms. Skiba shared the "political views" of Mrs. Beckwith's late husband, who was convicted of the civil rights murder of Medgar Evers in Mississippi. Beckwith hadnt been arrested until June 22 so there was no way they could have connected his sighting with the killing of Evers until 10 days later. In January 1966, De La Beckwith, along with a number of other members of the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, was subpoenaed by the House Un-American Activities Committee to testify about Klan activities. In 2020, his home was designated a national historic site and a national monument under the National Parks Service. Tell me I cant have something, and I want it a million times more. Most of the time, I turn out to be the only reporter to get an interview, and in most of these cases, these Klansmen . Their son Darrell recalled the night: "We were ready to greet him, because every time he came home it was special for us. "We cannot afford to forget the past, but we must find the strength and wisdom to move toward a brighter future for all people.". The D.A. Justice had been delayed, but they believed it had finally been realized. I thought about my own ability to recall. . January 4, 2010 / 12:41 PM . He is known for America Undercover (1983). display: none; On the night of June 12, 1963, the dreaded happened. Evers, his wife, and three children moved to Jackson so he could have a basecamp to work with other influential leaders. Others have cancelled subscriptions. A relative of Emmett Till is suing to try to make a Mississippi sheriff serve a 1955 arrest warrant on a white woman in the kidnapping that led to the Black teenager's brutal lynching. In 1973, he was convicted of possessing dynamite without a permit and served five years in prison. Two trials in 1964 on that charge, with all-white Mississippi juries, resulted in hung juries. The work of Stanley Nelson, editor of the Concordia Sentinel, led to a grand jury in Ferriday, Louisiana considering evidence in the Klans 1964 killing of Frank Morris. He was not pleased with the speed of his people in the way they were doing things.". The elder Beckwith in 1954 became one of the early members of the Citizens' Council and was close friends with its founder, Robert Patterson, Beckwith Jr. said. "I threw a few Molotov cocktails and bricks" at National Guardsmen, he said. } "There wasn't nobody running," Beckwith said. [11][12][13] New evidence included testimony that during the three decades since the crime had occurred, De La Beckwith had boasted of having committed the murder on multiple occasions-including at a Klan rally. There were several sovereignty commission reports marked Confidential. Turns out that the files that were supposed to be sealed had been left open for me (and others) to see. For the next nine years, Evers traveled up and down the highways taking reports of racism, violence, and terror that plagued Black Mississippians. It was the first of 5 meetings to continue filming over the past 5 years. In this case, it used state resources to investigate members of the jury pool during voir dire to aid the defense in picking a sympathetic jury. If you talked about Noah and the Ark, hed want to know if there were any Negroes in the Ark.. A friend of mine who happens to be a terrific investigative reporter has a button that reads, I just catch em. he asked. It found that the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission, a state agency supported by residents' taxes and purportedly protecting the image of the state, had assisted De La Beckwith's attorneys in his second trial. Scruggs is serving seven years in prison on corruption charges. During her journalism career, Katina has covered everything from the Mississippi murder trials of Byron De La Beckwith and Sam Bowers to the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster in Texas. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. On July 30, 2009, DeLaughter stepped down as a Hinds County circuit judge and pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice. He died in prison in 2001. Though he tried to have the case dismissed, Byron De La Beckwith was brought to trial a third and final time in 1994. Where things stand in the Alex Murdaugh double murder trial Two trials of De La Beckwith ended with hung juries, but he was finally convicted of first . about the true story of the 1994 trial of Byron De La Beckwith, the white supremacist accused of the 1963 assassination of civil rights . The council - which began in 1954 in response to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregated public schools were unconstitutional - produced television shows that claimed African Americans were genetically inferior. Personal Life and Death. OXFORD, Miss. His widow liquidated his estate to fulfill his financial obligations (including . When James Woods appeared on "Inside the Actors Studio", he explained how he looked for a way to play Byron de la Beckwith.He said that after watching and reading many interviews with the real Beckwith, he noticed how he used the "N" word with such ease and regularity and that this was clearly a totally natural and almost unthinking part of his speech and vocabulary. The Murder of Medgar Evers, the Trials of Byron De La Beckwith, and the Haunting of the New South By Maryanne Vollers. [10] On February 5, 1994, a jury composed of eight African-Americans and four whites, convicted De La Beckwith of murder for killing Medgar Evers. Celebrando la Herencia Hispana; Programas de Telemundo . In 2002, Klansman Bobby Cherry went to prison for planting the bomb that killed four little girls in a church in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. Decided: December 22, 1997 En Banc. He is writing a book about these unpunished killings, Race Against Time, for Simon & Schuster. Leonard Zeskind, author of Blood and Politics: The History of the White Nationalist Movement from the Margins to the Mainstream, said he believes Beckwith was indeed guilty of Evers' murder. Prosecutors allege that Peters was paid $1 million to influence DeLaughter in a $15 million litigation that DeLaughter was presiding over. No, I will never sit in jail like my father.". He wouldn't reveal the names of the men he says were behind the assassination, but said they came from around the state. During this third trial, the murder weapon was presented, an Enfield .30-06 caliber rifle, with Beckwith's fingerprints. "To the extent we have tended to think of this as a one-man nut operation, we were probably wrong.". The physical evidence was essentially the same as that presented during the first two trials. In 1925, his father died of pneumonia, and his mother relocated them to Greenwood, Mississippi. Until earlier this week, most residents of this mountain community outside Chattanooga had casually attributed it to that relatively new husband of Thelma Neff -- that white-haired talkative man who spoke more with a deep Southern drawl than a mountain twang, who let just about anyone know two minutes into a conversation that he did not much like blacks and Jews. Following several days of surveillance, New Orleans Police Department officers stopped De La Beckwith as he was traveling by car on the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway Bridge to New Orleans. In 1962, after courts ordered the admission of the first black student, James Meredith, to the University of Mississippi, he and his father traveled separately to the campus. 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Greg Vitals Capitol Hill Review For Week Ending Feb. 24, Vols Defeat Arkansas, 75-57, On Senior Night, John Shearer: Retired TV Personality Bill Landrys Latest Book Recalls Chattanooga Days, Chambers North Chattanooga Council Hosts Annual Expo, Dalton Officers Honored For Life-Saving Effort, St. Paul's Artist Series Concert Is Friday With Seth Parker Woods And Andrew Rosenblum, Songbirds To Host Youth Talent Show April 21. Died an hour later, aged 37 a member of the new South by Vollers. Stood across the street from Medgar Evers was gunned down in his Jackson home `` Dittmer.! By his maternal uncle William Greene Yerger and his mother settled in Greenwood, Mississippi operation! Designated a national monument under the national Parks Service want it a million times more estate to fulfill financial... Been named of a sudden, we heard a shot streetcars in Chicago, dont?. This as a one-man nut operation, we were probably wrong. `` secretary Mississippi. 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