James J. Hill. Mary Hill died in 1922 and was buried next to her husband by the shore of Pleasant Lake (North Oaks, Minnesota) on their North Oaks farm. In 1867, Hill entered the coal business, and by 1879 it had expanded five times over, giving Hill a local monopoly in the anthracite coal business. Hill attended school through the age of fourteen, when his father died and he and his siblings went to work to support the . James J. Hill, in full James Jerome Hill, (born September 16, 1838, near Guelph, Ontario, Canadadied May 29, 1916, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.), American financier and railroad builder who helped expand rail networks in the northwestern United States. Under his management, StPM&M prospered. Over 400 workers labored on the project. Thank you, said the mayor, who alleged that Ries actions were intended to confuse the City Council by bringing in a last-minute report.. Hill and Debs agreed to arbitration by other business owners led by Charles Alfred Pillsbury. In St. Paul, the city's main library building and the adjoining Hill Business Library were funded by him. I would have to go back and review all of what I said, Ries replied. The StP&P in particular was caught in an almost hopeless legal muddle. Because of vandals or curious admirers both graves were later moved to Resurrection Cemetery in St. Paul for safer keeping. After working as a clerk in Kentucky (during which he learned bookkeeping), Hill decided to permanently move to the United States and settled in St. Paul, Minnesota, at the age of 18. Login to find your connection. His philanthropy included generous gifts to colleges and universities, and prompt responses to victims of disasters, such as the sinking of the Titanic, the Hinckley fire, and the San Francisco earthquake. James J. Hill. Author James J Hill 3rd and his writings James is a father, writer and author of the new novel, "When the Dandelions Sing", his second novel but first he has. Hill County, Montana is named in his honor. October 28, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. James Jerome Hill was born on Sept. 16, 1838, near Guelph, Ont. The western railroads, which continue to serve society today, were often built with massive land grants and government . It was at this point that Hill became the official president of StPM&M (not that he hadn't been the man behind the curtain before), and decided to expand the rail lines. Quietly, Harriman began buying stock in Northern Pacific with the intention of gaining control of Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy. Because of the size of this region and the economic dominance exerted by the Hill lines, Hill . The 1887 building was converted between 2000 and 2004 to a 53 unit condo in the Historic Lowertown District of St. Husband of Mary T Hill and Mary Theresa Hill As with his business dealings, Hill supervised the construction and design himself, hiring and firing several architects in the process. In order to ensure that he did not lose his patronage during the crisis, Hill lowered rail tariff shipping rates for farmers and gave credit to many of the businesses he owned so they could continue paying their workers and starting a "10 dollar trip" (equal to $301.59 today) for immigrants. In The Great Gatsby, Hill is the man whom Gatsby's father says Gatsby would have equalled if he had lived long enough. With these friendly relations established, Hill managed to secure the industrializing Japanese order for 15,000 tons of rails against competition from England and Belgium. Give me Swedes, snuff and whiskey, and I'll build a railroad through hell. Ms. Ries was relying on Dr. Magners opinion to influence the vote on a multi-million dollar project in favor of denying the development. It was designed by James Brodie, who also built the Hill's house on Summit Avenue. Hill and his men worked in spite of all obstaclesincluding a presidential veto of a bill that would have allowed Hill legally to build through American Indian territory (the law preventing Hill from laying track across Indian territories was later repealed under President Grover Cleveland, who like Hill was a Bourbon Democrat). James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 - May 29, 1916), was a Canadian-American railroad executive. When his estate was divided his widow received over 16 million, and each of his children received almost 4 million; 1.5 million was paid in income and inheritance taxes.[19]. This is a question about whether you misrepresented material facts to your City Council members, said Mayor Gregg Nelson. James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 May 29, 1916) was a Canadian-American railroad director. Hill sent Mary to finishing school in Milwaukee before their marriage in 1867 to prepare her for the impending change of stature in her life. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember James J. Hill. They had ten children: By early 1916 Hill began pouring more attention into philanthropy, donating thousands of dollars to various institutions as he privately struggled with a variety of increasingly painful ailments. He had nine years of formal schooling. James J. Hill was known as the "Empire Builder" for his work in founding and developing the Great Northern Railway from a local railroad serving Minnesota to a major transcontinental network connecting Chicago to Seattle.[1][2]. During the Panic of 1873, a number of railroads, including the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (StP&P), had gone bankrupt. [3] By 1879 he had a local monopoly by merging with Norman Kittson. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. He also took strong measures to economizein just one year, Hill cut the railway's expense of carrying a ton of freight by thirteen percent. Heirs of railroad magnate James J. Hill meticulously designed and built the private community of North Oaks over seven decades espousing quality and conservation as core values guiding development. Six months after the railroad reached Seattle came the depression called the Panic of 1893. He also bought out bankrupt businesses, built them up again, and then resold themoften gaining a substantial profit. The development land is the Companys private property. s W. Hill, James Norman Hill, Unknown Hill, Clara Ann Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Hill, Unknown Hill, Ruth Beard (born Hill), Sep 16 1838 - Wellington, Guelph, Rockwood, Eramosa Township, Ontario, Canada, Mary Elizabeth Brooks (born Hill), Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill. James J. Hill lived the late nineteenth century American dream. For three years, Hill researched the StP&P and finally concluded that it would be possible to make a good deal of money off of the StP&P, provided that the initial capital could be found. Joseph Louis and Margaret Ellen Aquirre Hill, page 2 of family tree. [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Ann (Clarke) Hill married 1691 in Colony of Virginia. During the Panic of 1873, a number of railroads, including the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (StP&P), had gone bankrupt. Hill did much of the route planning himself, travelling over proposed routes on horseback. James J Hill: Empire Builder without Peer. Their power and influence brought about classic systems like the New York Central, Union Pacific, Chesapeake & Ohio, Missouri Pacific, Wabash, and Great Northern. James Hill was born in his family's log house in Rockwood, County of Wellington, Upper Canada (later Ontario) on September 16, 1838. Completed in 1891, railroad magnate James Jerome Hill's 36,000 square foot mansion was the largest and most expensive house in Minnesota. He was the descendant of a Scottish family that had immigrated to British North America. The Great Northern Railway and the Northern Pacific tried to merge four times, in 1896, 1901, 1927, and 1955. During the winter months when the Mississippi River was frozen and steamboats could not run, Hill started bidding on other contracts and won quite a few. In 1873, he entered the steamboat business and by 1879 he had a local monopoly by merging (with Norman Kittson). Generation No. The Northern Pacific and the "short squeeze" of 1901, The Hill Lines survive the trust-busting era, Claire Strom, "Among Friends: The Power of Ethnicity in the Great Northern Railway Corporation,", Don L. Hofsommer, "Ore Docks and Trains: The Great Northern Railway and the Mesabi Range,", Frank Leonard, "Railroading a Renegade: Great Northern Ousts John Hendry in Vancouver,", Webvideo:James J. Hill and the Building of the Stone Arch Bridge, Last edited on 15 December 2022, at 06:08, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, James J. Hill and the Building of His Railroad Empire, Harry Elmer Barnes: The World War of 19141918, Great Northern Lofts - Condo and Loft Directory, "James Hill legacy a wealth of information", "James J. Hill; An Inventory of His Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society", Northern Pacific Railway Corporate Records, Mary Theresa Mehegan Hill in MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia, James J. Hill in MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia, The Destruction of a Wealth and Jobs Creator by Parasitical-Elites, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill&oldid=1127524764, Mary Francis Hill Hill (18691947), who married, Clara Anne Hill Lindley (18731947), who married, Katherine Theresa Hill (18751876) (died in infancy), Charlotte Elizabeth Hill Slade (18771923), who married, Rachel Hill Boeckmann (18811967), who married. He also ran model experimental farms in Minnesota such as North Oaks to develop superior livestock and crop yields for the settlers locating near his railroads. uis Warren Hill, Clara Anne Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Katie Hill, Charlotte Elizabeth Slade (born Hill), Ruth Beard Heidsiec Sep 16 1838 - Eramosa Township Wellington County Ontario, May 29 1916 - St. Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States, May 29 1916 - Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA, cw, Source: https://old.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10925230, Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States, Railroad Transportation in Canada and the United States, St.tsar-NikolayII/St.Alexandra-Hesse-Darmstadt Web Site, Gladys Ryman and Herbert Wilson Sporbeck Web Site, James J (Jerome), Railroad Executive Hill, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States. Hill pursued a broad range of other business interests: coal and iron ore mining, Great Lakes and Pacific Ocean shipping, banking and finance, agriculture, and milling. He previously worked as an editor for The Minnesota Sun and Campus Reform, and reported for The Daily Caller. The 14-story building cost $14 million to construct. In 1891, after three years of building, construction was completed on a new Hill family home on Summit Avenue in St. Paul. [11] This "Dakota Boom" peaked in 1882 as 42,000 immigrants, largely from northern Europe, poured into the Red River Valley running through the region. James J. Hill. The Reverend Oscar Hill. Part of Hill's success during the depression also was due to repeatedly cutting his employees' wages, although this was during a time of deflation when prices were falling generally. He was the first major donor to the Marquette University School of Medicine. Though a Protestant, Hill maintained a strong philanthropic relationship with the Catholic Church in St. Paul and throughout the northwest. During this same period, Hill also entered into banking and quickly managed to become member of several major banks' boards of directors. Council Member Kara Ries, whos running for mayor in the upcoming election, has been one of the loudest voices of dissent throughout the process. Roosevelt sent his Justice Department to sue the Northern Securities Company in 1902. 146,000 in the UK (most numerous in Hampshire) James J. Hill household, 1895 state census, Ramsey County, Minnesota, population schedule, Saint Paul, Ward 7, Precinct 2, page 89; GSU Film Number 000565801. 1826 in Blisland, Cornwall, England, and died Aft. Death in 1916. Ries objections to the 1999 agreement reached a fever pitch over the summer when she recruited a University of Minnesota professor, Dr. Joe Magner, to conduct another review of the groundwater levels on the Nord Parcel site. Hill was a supporter of free trade and was one of the few supporters of free trade with Canada. It was a bitter blow to Hill, and the decision marked the role the federal government would often take in breaking up corporate monopolies in the 20th century. When his estate was divided his widow received over 16 million, and each of his children received almost 4 million; only 1.5 million was paid in income and inheritance taxes. I think were parsing hairs here in saying I misrepresented something, said Ries. A daughter, Katie, died in infancy (1876). Learn about the life and legacy of this railroad executive who was a pivotal force in the transformation of the Northwest, earning the name The Empire Builder.. A portrait of James J. Hill is now hung in the library in his home. Political contributions favored policies over party, and Hill was frequently frustrated when candidates failed to fulfill campaign promises. He was a voracious reader of nonfiction, although there are references to Hill lustily singing ballads based on the poems of Robert Burns. Churchill was aware of the strain that his political career placed on his marriage, and, according to Colville, he had a brief affair in the 1930s with Doris Castlerosse. Ries notified the City Council at a June 11 meeting that she had contacted the university, and they were kind enough to not only take my call but to inspect the site. According to Ries, she had contacted Dr. Magner on June 10 and he had agreed to visit the site with her that day, and managed to submit his review of the site in time for the June 11 meeting. The center, which opened in 1921 . Rugged stone, massive scale, fine detail and ingenious mechanical systems recall the powerful presence of James J. Hill, builder of the Great Northern Railway. Categories: Eramosa Township, Upper Canada | Great Northern Railway | Persons of National Historic Significance | Namesakes US Counties | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. James is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 18 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 17 degrees from Candice Bergen, 16 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 17 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 28 degrees from Whitney Houston, 18 degrees from Hayley Mills, 19 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 18 degrees from Lisa Presley, 19 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 19 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. A childhood accident with a bow and arrow blinded him in the right eye. He decided to create a railroad system that would make it possible to tap the resources of the undeveloped Pacific Northwest. Hill avoided this by investing a large portion of the railroad's profit back into the railroad itselfand charged those investments to operating expense. Funding provided by the State of Minnesota, the Legacy Amendment through the vote of Minnesotans on Nov. 4, 2008, and our generous donors and members. Concomitantly, the resulting trade in munitions with England and France carried the United States from a depression in 1914 to boom years in 1915 and 1916.[22]. By the late 1870s, James Hill's growing fortunes and family required a larger home that reflected his elevated status within the community. [19] After falling into a coma, he died in his home in St. Paul, Minnesota, on May 29, 1916. The Hills maintained close ties with Archbishop John Ireland and Hill was a major contributor to the Saint Paul Seminary, Macalester College, Hamline University, the University of St. Thomas, Carleton College, and other educational, religious and charitable organizations. 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